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What Is A Non-Relative Caregiver?

Discover the differences between family caregivers and non-relative caregivers, and learn about the pros and cons of each to determine which option is best for your loved one's care.
Published on
April 4, 2023
Presented by Givers
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Do you know someone who needs help caring for an elderly relative or friend? A caregiver is anybody who offers care to another person. Family, friends, neighbors, clergy, and volunteers may fall within this category. Care recipients sometimes need to find caregivers outside their regular circle or may have caregivers in facilities. Let's learn more about those who provide non-relative caregiving services.

What is a family caregiver?

A family caregiver is directly related to the care recipient, and this can be a spouse, child, or another close relative. The family caregiver's responsibilities may include caring for medical needs, buying and preparing food, or offering transportation to medical appointments. Often, family members fall into the role if a relative becomes ill and cannot care for themselves.

What is a non-relative caregiver?

A non-relative caregiver is an individual who provides care and assistance to someone in need, such as an older adult or a person with a disability, who is not related to them by blood or marriage. Non-relative caregivers can provide various services, including personal care, housekeeping, meal preparation, transportation, and companionship.

Non-relative caregivers can be hired directly by the person needing care or through a home care agency. Depending on the care recipient's needs, they may work part-time or full-time. Non-relative caregivers can provide care in the person's home or a facility, such as a nursing home or assisted living facility.

Some common job titles for non-relative caregivers include:

  1. Personal Care Aide
  2. Home Health Aide
  3. Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA)
  4. Respite Care Provider
  5. Direct Support Professional (DSP)
  6. In-Home Supportive Services (IHSS) Provider
  7. Companion Caregiver
  8. Homemaker
  9. Live-in Caregiver
  10. Home Care Assistant

In some cases, non-relative caregivers may also be referred to by more specific job titles, such as dementia care specialist, hospice caregiver, or personal attendant. The particular job title may also depend on the employer's policies and the level of experience and training of the caregiver.

Non-relative caregivers are important in providing care and support to individuals who may not have family members or relatives who can provide care. They can help individuals maintain their independence, remain in their homes, and improve their quality of life.

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What are the benefits of a live-in non-relative caregiver? 

Live-in non-relative caregivers can provide numerous benefits for individuals who require assistance with daily living activities. Some of the benefits of hiring a live-in non-relative caregiver include the following:

  1. Personalized care: Live-in caregivers can provide personalized care to the individual based on their specific needs, preferences, and routine. This can include assistance with personal care, medication management, meal preparation, and household chores.
  2. Companionship: Caregivers can provide companionship to individuals who may feel isolated or lonely. This can help improve mental health and overall well-being.
  3. Safety and security: A caregiver living in the home can provide a sense of safety and security, especially for individuals at risk for falls or other accidents.
  4. Peace of mind: Family members and loved ones can know that their loved one is being cared for in their home.
  5. Flexibility: Live-in caregivers can provide flexibility in terms of scheduling and can be available 24/7 to provide care as needed.
  6. Cost-effective: Live-in caregivers can often be more cost effective than hiring multiple caregivers for different shifts, especially if the individual requires round-the-clock care.

Hiring a live-in non-relative caregiver can provide numerous benefits for individuals who require assistance with daily living activities and can help improve their quality of life.

How do I become a non-relative caregiver? 

A caregiver can be anyone. As a non-relative caregiver, you are not an immediate relative of the care recipient, nor are you married to the person in care.

Becoming a non-relative caregiver typically involves acquiring the necessary skills, education, and certifications to care for individuals who require assistance with daily living activities. Here are some general steps you can take to become a non-relative caregiver:

  1. Gain relevant experience: You can gain relevant experience by working in a healthcare or caregiving setting such as a nursing home, hospital, or home care agency. This can provide you with hands-on experience working with individuals who require care.
  2. Obtain education and training: You may need certifications or licenses in CPR, first aid, medication management, and home health aide training. Some states require caregivers to be certified nursing assistants (CNAs) or licensed practical nurses (LPNs).
  3. Pass a background check: You may be required to pass a background check to ensure that you have no criminal history that would prevent you from working as a caregiver.
  4. Find employment: Once you have the necessary education, training, and certifications, you can seek employment as a non-relative caregiver. You can search for job openings on job boards, home care agencies, or through word-of-mouth referrals.
  5. Maintain your skills and knowledge: As a caregiver, it is important to stay up-to-date with the latest techniques, trends, and technologies in the healthcare industry. You can attend continuing education classes or seminars to improve your skills and knowledge.

It's worth noting that the requirements for becoming a non-relative caregiver can vary by state and country, so it's essential to research the specific requirements in your area.

What qualifications should a non-relative caregiver have? 

The qualifications required to become a non-relative caregiver in the United States can vary depending on the state and the type of care being provided. However, here are some general qualifications and certifications that may be required or preferred by employers:

  1. High school diploma or equivalent: Most employers require a high school diploma or equivalent.
  2. CPR and first aid certification: Certification in CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) and first aid are often required to respond to emergencies.
  3. Home Health Aide (HHA) certification: An HHA certification program covers personal care and household management skills. HHAs may assist with personal care, such as bathing, dressing, grooming, and toileting.
  4. Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) certification: CNAs are trained to assist with personal care and health care tasks under the supervision of a registered nurse (RN) or licensed practical nurse (LPN).
  5. Medication administration certification: Some caregivers may be required to administer medications to their clients. A medication administration certification can ensure that medications are being administered safely.
  6. Criminal background check: Employers may require a criminal background check to ensure the caregiver has no history of violent crimes or abuse.
  7. Driver's license: A driver's license may be required if the caregiver needs to drive the client to appointments or run errands.

It's important to note that the qualifications required for non-relative caregivers can vary depending on the state and employer. It's always a good idea to research the specific requirements in your area and consult with a home care agency or employer to learn more about the qualifications they require.

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Can you get paid to care for your loved one?

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How can a non-relative caregiver get paid? 

While Medicaid does not cover the cost of family caregivers, non-relative caregivers may be paid if they work with a certified agency, in a facility, or perhaps under a special program. A care recipient eligible for Medicare may have options to pay caregivers directly. A non-relative caregiver receives payment in a variety of ways:

  • A private agency
  • Nursing home facility or assisted living facility
  • Medicare Self-Directed Care Program
  • Special State Programs
  • Special Disease-Related Programs
  • Private funds

How to get paid by the state for taking care of someone 

Some states have specific funds for caregiving. The caregiver must guarantee the care recipient's safety and well-being and a stable environment. The state will offset some costs.

Learn how to get paid by the state for caring for someone by contacting your local office of aging or inquiring about open positions in local agencies and nursing home facilities. You can also see if there are elderly individuals in your community that would benefit from your caregiving services.

Financial assistance for non-relative caregivers

TANF (Temporary Assistance for Needy Families) and TCA (Temporary Cash Assistance) are both programs that provide financial assistance to families and individuals in need. In some cases, non-relative caregivers may be eligible to receive financial assistance through these programs.

If the caregiver is caring for a child who is receiving TANF benefits, they may be able to receive financial assistance through the TANF program. In some states, non-relative caregivers can apply for "child-only" TANF benefits, which provide financial assistance to the caregiver on behalf of the child. The eligibility requirements and the amount of financial assistance provided can vary by state.

Similarly, if the caregiver is caring for a child whose parent is receiving TCA benefits, they may be able to receive financial assistance through the TCA program. In some states, non-relative caregivers can apply for "child-only" TCA benefits, which provide financial assistance to the caregiver on behalf of the child. The eligibility requirements and the amount of financial assistance provided can vary by state.

It's important to note that the eligibility requirements and benefits provided by TANF and TCA can vary by state and are subject to change. Suppose you are a non-relative caregiver and believe you may be eligible for financial assistance through one of these programs. You should contact your state's Department of Social Services or a local social service agency for more information.

How much does a caregiver get paid? 

The amount of pay differs substantially state-to-state, on education, skills, and certification. The strain on caregivers grew considerably during the pandemic, and many left the field. While this remains a popular career path, pay has yet to reflect the work involved.

Nationally, the average pay for a caregiver is $28,060, or half the median wage for the country as a whole. In most cases, caregivers work an average of 60 hours a week. Finding ways to increase income include gaining extra education and certification or adding amenities like pet sitting or housekeeping to your services.

Pros and cons of family caregivers vs. non-relative caregivers

There are pros and cons to both family caregivers and non-relative caregivers. 

Here are some factors to consider:

Pros of family caregivers:

  • Emotional connection: Family caregivers have an emotional connection with the person they are caring for, which can provide a sense of comfort and familiarity.
  • Cost: Family caregivers typically do not charge for their services, which can benefit families who cannot afford to hire a non-relative caregiver.
  • Flexibility: Family caregivers may have more flexible schedules, allowing them to provide care at times convenient for themselves and the person they are caring for.

Cons of family caregivers:

  • Emotional strain: Caregiving can be emotionally taxing, and family caregivers may experience high-stress levels and burnout.
  • Limited experience and training: Family caregivers may not have the same experience and training as non-relative caregivers, limiting their ability to provide specialized care.
  • Financial burden: Family caregivers may have to take time off work or make other financial sacrifices to provide care, burdening their financial situation.

Pros of non-relative caregivers:

  • Experience and training: Non-relative caregivers typically have specialized training and expertise in providing care, which can result in higher quality care for the person receiving it.
  • Professional boundaries: Non-relative caregivers can maintain professional boundaries, preventing conflicts that may arise when family members are also caregivers.
  • More support and resources: Non-relative caregivers may access more support and resources, such as healthcare benefits, paid time off, and continuing education opportunities.

Cons of non-relative caregivers:

  • Lack of emotional connection: Non-relative caregivers may have a different emotional connection with the person they are caring for, which can result in a less personal level of care.
  • Cost: Non-relative caregivers can be expensive, and families may be unable to afford their services.
  • Scheduling conflicts: Non-relative caregivers may have less flexible schedules, making it difficult to find a caregiver available at times most convenient for the family.

In summary, family and non-relative caregivers have advantages and disadvantages. The best choice will depend on the specific needs and circumstances of the care recipient and their family.

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