How Does a Bridge Loan Work?

Explore bridge loans for senior care: a short-term solution for caregivers facing immediate financial needs and long-term funding gaps.
Published on
December 27, 2023
Written by
Katie Wilkinson
Katie Wilkinson
Reviewed by
Presented by Givers
Givers hires, supports, and pays people who are caring for their loved ones.
See If You're Eligible

What can you do when unexpected expenses arise or when immediate needs for senior care clash with long-term funding plans? Family caregivers often find themselves navigating tricky financial waters. This is where bridge loans step in, acting as temporary lifelines to cover gaps between current resources and future funding sources.

What is a bridge loan?

Imagine a scenario where your loved one needs immediate assisted living due to a health decline. The facility requires a deposit and monthly payments, but the sale of their home and the approval of long-term care insurance are still pending. 

A bridge loan can "bridge" this financial gap by providing a lump sum upfront. You repay the loan with interest once your long-term financing becomes available, typically within a specified timeframe, like 6-12 months.

A bridge loan is a short-term, high-interest loan covering temporary financial needs until a permanent funding solution arrives. 

These loans are commonly used for unexpected expenses like senior care or home renovations and are not intended for long-term debt solutions. What are some of the advantages and disadvantages? 

Benefits of a bridge loan

A bridge loan provides short-term financing to help cover costs while waiting for longer-term funding options. These loans offer several unique benefits compared to other types of financing.

  1. Quick access to funds: This type of loan offers rapid funding, usually within days or weeks, compared to other financing options like home equity loans. This is life-saving when immediate care is needed.
  2. Provides flexibility: Use the loan funds for senior care expenses, including initial deposits, monthly payments, home modifications, or even in-home care services.
  3. Secures needed care: Bridge financing guarantees your loved one receives timely care without sacrificing quality of life while waiting for long-term funding.
  4. Protects savings: Avoid depleting your savings or retirement accounts, preserving them for future needs.

The unique combination of quick funding, flexibility, and interim financing make bridge loans an important resource for family caregivers needing senior care or home modifications.

Disadvantages of a bridge loan

When considering a bridge loan, caregivers understand these loans charge higher interest rates than regular bank loans. Since these loans are short-term and seen as riskier by lenders, rates are higher to offset that risk. The trade-off may be worth it for fast cash for caregivers suddenly facing daunting elder care expenses. But higher rates mean you pay more in the long run.

  1. High-interest rates: Bridge loans typically carry higher interest rates than traditional loans due to their short-term nature and higher risk.
  2. Repayment pressure: Meeting the short repayment timeline can be stressful, especially if long-term funding arrangements are delayed.
  3. Qualification challenges: Strict credit scores and income requirements might make qualification difficult for some caregivers.
  4. Additional fees: Origination fees and closing costs can add to the overall loan cost.

These quick cash loans come at a cost—higher rates, tight repayment, and tough qualification terms. While they are important in immediate senior care expenses, family caregivers should carefully weigh the pressures and overall costs against the benefits before moving forward. 

3 types of bridge loans

Bridge loans can be relevant in senior care, especially when considering the financial aspects of long-term care for aging individuals. Here's a breakdown of the three types of bridge loans and how they relate to senior care:

Commercial bridge loans

These loans are primarily used by businesses to manage temporary cash flow gaps. While commercial bridge loans are not directly used for senior care, they can be relevant if a business providing services needs short-term financial assistance. For example, a senior care facility might use a commercial bridge loan to cover operational costs while awaiting payment from clients or insurance companies.

Residential bridge loans

These loans bridge the gap between selling a current home and purchasing a new one. Residential bridge loans can be particularly relevant if an elderly individual needs to move into a care facility and plans to fund care by selling their home. A residential bridge loan can provide the necessary funds in the interim. This allows care to begin immediately, rather than waiting for the house to sell, which can sometimes take a significant amount of time.

Single-close construction-to-permanent financing (80/10/10)

This type of financing combines a construction loan and a permanent mortgage, aimed at businesses for real estate projects. While this type of loan is not directly related to senior care, it can be relevant in scenarios where new senior care facilities are being built. For instance, a company building a new assisted living community might use this financing to manage costs throughout construction and transition to a permanent mortgage once the facility is operational.

For family caregivers or individuals looking for financial solutions specifically for senior care, it's important to explore options directly aimed at offsetting caregiving costs. This might include reverse mortgages, long-term care insurance, Medicaid planning, or specific loans designed for senior care. Each of these options comes with its own set of advantages, disadvantages, and eligibility requirements, so it's crucial to thoroughly research and consult with financial experts to find the best solution for the specific circumstances of the senior requiring care.

Qualifying for a bridge loan

  1. Credit score requirements: Lenders typically expect good to excellent credit scores (700+) for bridge loan approval.
  2. Income ratio requirements: Your debt-to-income ratio (DTI) should be within acceptable limits, indicating your ability to manage the additional loan payment.
  3. Loan term requirements: Different lenders offer varying loan terms but plan for a short repayment period, typically 6-12 months.
  4. Type of loan requirements: Traditional lenders are stricter on qualifications, while alternative lenders offer options with less stringent requirements.

Traditional vs. non-traditional loans

When it comes to borrowing money, there are two main types of loans available: traditional loans and non-traditional loans. Banks and credit unions usually offer conventional loans, requiring borrowers to have excellent credit and a stable income. 

On the other hand, online lenders or private institutions usually offer non-traditional loans, and they may have higher interest rates but are designed to cater to borrowers with lower credit scores. While traditional loans are often considered the safer option, non-traditional loans can be a good choice for those who don't qualify for traditional loans or need money quickly.

Application process for a bridge loan: 5 steps

  1. Gather documentation: Prepare necessary documents like tax returns, proof of income, credit reports, and details of your long-term funding plan.
  2. Compare loan options: Research different lenders, interest rates, fees, and repayment terms to find the best fit.
  3. Submit application: Choose a lender and complete their online or paper application form.
  4. Credit check an underwriting: Expect a credit check and lender review of your financial situation.
  5. Approval and funding: Upon approval, the loan funds are typically disbursed within days or weeks.

What documentation is required for an application?

Seeking financial assistance to pay for a loved one's care can be challenging. Bridge loans help cover costs while long-term funding is arranged. Typical documents required when applying include:

  • Proof of identification (driver's license, passport)
  • Proof of income (pay stubs, tax returns)
  • Bank statements
  • Credit report
  • Details of long-term funding plan (e.g., home sale contract, insurance claim documentation)

Having these documents ready will allow lenders to process your application quickly and determine if this short-term lending solution may help provide stability during this difficult time. The proper funding support can be invaluable for family caregivers managing the needs of an aging adult.

When caring for a loved one, bridge loans may help caregivers handle high upfront costs—but also scrutinize the drawbacks. Compare bridge loan terms to financing options like home equity loans or grants. Join a caregiver support group to learn about additional resources. Though the road ahead is difficult, prudent financial planning today can make a big difference for your family down the line.

FIND SUPPORT NOW

Who are you caring for?

FIND SUPPORT NOW

Can you get paid to care for your loved one?

woman smiling
Share this post
Givers hires, supports, and pays people caring for their loved ones.
See if you qualify in 60 seconds.
Check Your Eligibility
Apply to Get Paid